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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Assessment of Neuromuscular Function Using Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
07:53

Assessment of Neuromuscular Function Using Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Published on: September 13, 2015

Sensory transcutaneous electrical stimulation fails to decrease discomfort associated with neuromuscular electrical

Yocheved Laufer1, Hadas Tausher, Roy Esh

  • 1Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Israel.

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
|July 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

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Sensory transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) did not reduce discomfort during neuromuscular electrical stimulation in healthy adults. Muscle pulling sensations were more uncomfortable than electrical current sensations.

Area of Science:

  • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation
  • Pain modulation
  • Rehabilitation science

Background:

  • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used to induce muscle contractions but can be limited by discomfort.
  • Sensory transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a common method for pain modulation.
  • Investigating TENS to mitigate NMES-induced discomfort is crucial for enhancing therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate if sensory TENS can decrease discomfort during NMES.
  • To determine if TENS application can increase maximal electrically induced contractions.
  • To compare discomfort levels from muscle contraction versus electrical current during NMES.

Main Methods:

  • A double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted with 24 healthy adults.

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Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
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Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Assessment of Neuromuscular Function Using Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
07:53

Assessment of Neuromuscular Function Using Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Published on: September 13, 2015

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

  • Participants received either sensory TENS or a sham treatment.
  • Maximal electrically induced quadriceps contractions were assessed before and after treatment.

    • Main Results:

    • Sensory TENS did not significantly alter maximal electrically induced contractions.
    • TENS did not reduce discomfort associated with muscle contraction or electrical current.
    • Muscle pulling sensations (5.7) were significantly more uncomfortable than electrical current sensations (4.6).

    Conclusions:

    • Sensory TENS is ineffective in reducing NMES-related discomfort in unimpaired individuals.
    • During maximal NMES, muscle pulling is perceived as more uncomfortable than the electrical current.
    • Further research is needed on different stimulation parameters for patients with pathological conditions.