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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

Approach, Avoidance, and Inhibition: Personality Traits Predict Cognitive Control Abilities.

Ranjani Prabhakaran¹, David J M Kraemer, Sharon L Thompson-Schill

¹Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3720 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Personality and Individual Differences

|July 19, 2011

Summary

Approach and avoidance personality traits uniquely predict cognitive control in verbal and nonverbal tasks. Extraversion links to verbal Stroop performance, while Behavioral Inhibition System sensitivity predicts nonverbal Stroop performance.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Personality Psychology
Neuroscience

Background:

The relationship between personality trait sensitivities and cognitive control remains incompletely understood.
Investigating domain-specific associations between motivational traits and cognitive functions is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of human behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine how approach and avoidance personality trait sensitivities predict performance on verbal and nonverbal Stroop tasks.
To determine if these trait sensitivities are associated with the cognitive control ability of inhibiting irrelevant information in a domain-specific manner.

Main Methods:

Utilized verbal and nonverbal versions of the Stroop task to assess cognitive control, specifically the inhibition of task-irrelevant information.
Measured approach and avoidance personality trait sensitivities, including Extraversion and Behavioral Inhibition System sensitivity.

Main Results:

Approach sensitivity, specifically Extraversion, was found to predict performance on the verbal Stroop task.
Avoidance sensitivity, specifically Behavioral Inhibition System sensitivity, was found to predict performance on the nonverbal Stroop task.

Conclusions:

Findings suggest a domain-specific integration of motivational personality traits and cognitive control abilities.
Approach and avoidance sensitivities are differentially associated with inhibiting information in verbal versus nonverbal contexts.