The ochsner experience with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood

M A Schorin1, R S Ducos

  • 1Section on Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Ochsner Clinic and Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation, New Orleans, LA.

Ochsner Journal
|July 19, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Ochsner Clinic pediatricians achieved excellent results treating childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) over 17 years. Their outcomes rival national cooperative groups, utilizing investigational drug studies and radiation protocols.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Ochsner Clinic has a 17-year history of treating pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
  • The institution, though smaller than national cooperative groups, has demonstrated comparable treatment success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate treatment outcomes for pediatric ALL at a single institution.
  • To investigate the efficacy of various drug regimens and radiation protocols for ALL management.
  • To compare treatment strategies with national cooperative group results.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 17 years of pediatric ALL patient data.
  • Collaboration with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute for study design.
  • Investigational studies comparing different drugs, doses, and administration schedules.
  • Evaluation of radiation schedules and dosages for central nervous system relapse prevention.

Main Results:

  • Excellent treatment results achieved for pediatric ALL patients.
  • Outcomes comparable to those reported by major national cooperative groups.
  • Identification of effective drug administration strategies.
  • Significant findings regarding central nervous system relapse prevention protocols.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric ALL treatment at Ochsner Clinic yields results comparable to national standards.
  • Investigational drug studies and CNS radiation protocols are effective in managing pediatric ALL.
  • Single institutions can achieve high success rates in complex pediatric cancer treatment.

Related Concept Videos

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...