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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management01:26

Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management

IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document any history...
Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management

Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
Streptococcal Pharyngitis01:27

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as “strep throat,” is an acute infection of the oropharyngeal tissues caused by the Gram‑positive Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking.Mechanisms of Host Entry and Immune EvasionUpon entering the host, S. pyogenes adheres to the mucosal epithelial cells of the pharynx via surface proteins, notably lipoteichoic acid and the antiphagocytic...
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids

Glucocorticoids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, are pivotal in treating moderate to severe Crohn's disease by inducing remission. They exhibit their anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, and chemokines like IL-8. In addition, they reduce the expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules and inhibit gene transcription of nitric oxide synthase, phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2),...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Tension-Free Weight-Bearing Model of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head in Rats
05:55

Tension-Free Weight-Bearing Model of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head in Rats

Published on: September 27, 2024

Postinfectious glomerulonephritis: Is there a role for steroids?

A S Kapadia1, M Panda, A B Fogo

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga, USA.

Indian Journal of Nephrology
|July 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Steroids may help treat severe postinfectious glomerulonephritis (PIGN) when antibiotics alone fail. This case study suggests steroids combined with antibiotics could be beneficial for refractory PIGN or the crescentic form.

Keywords:
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureuspostinfectious glomerulonephritissteroids

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Tension-Free Weight-Bearing Model of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head in Rats
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Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Postinfectious glomerulonephritis (PIGN) treatment remains controversial due to potential infection relapse risks with steroid therapy.
  • Steroids are typically reserved for resistant PIGN cases unresponsive to antibiotics or those with a crescentic form.

Observation:

  • A case of a 39-year-old male with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia-induced acute IgA-dominant PIGN is presented.
  • The patient's condition did not improve with antibiotics alone but showed significant response when steroids were added.

Findings:

  • This case suggests that steroids, in conjunction with antibiotics, may be effective for refractory PIGN or the crescentic form of the disease.
  • The patient experienced a significant recovery with the combined therapeutic approach.

Implications:

  • Steroid therapy could be considered for specific, severe PIGN cases refractory to antibiotics.
  • Further research with long-term follow-up is needed to assess the efficacy and infection relapse risks of combined steroid and antimicrobial therapy in PIGN.