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Thrombosed congenital extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm in an infant
1Department of Radiology, Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Insights
Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm is rare in infants. A congenital case in an infant showed complete regression on follow-up ultrasound after 16 months.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Vascular Anomalies
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm (EHPVA) is an exceptionally rare condition, particularly in infants.
- Congenital EHPVA presents a diagnostic and management challenge due to its rarity.
Observation:
- A case report details an infant diagnosed with a thrombosed congenital extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm.
- Diagnosis was confirmed using ultrasound (US) and computed tomography (CT) imaging.
Findings:
- The infant's thrombosed congenital extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm demonstrated significant regression.
- Follow-up US after 16 months revealed complete resolution of the portal vein aneurysm.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for spontaneous regression of congenital extrahepatic portal vein aneurysms in infants.
- It underscores the importance of serial imaging in managing these rare vascular anomalies.
- Further research may elucidate the natural history and optimal management strategies for pediatric EHPVA.
Abstract:
Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm is extremely rare in infants. We report an infant with thrombosed congenital extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm demonstrated on US and CT. Follow-up US after 16 months showed complete regression of the portal vein aneurysm.
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