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[A case of radiologically diagnosed pediatric Fasciola hepatica]
Uğur Deveci1, Tülin Oztürk, Cemal Ustün
1Sağlık Bakanlığı Elazığ Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Pediatri Kliniği, Elazığ, Türkiye, Turkey.
Insights
A 9-year-old boy with parasitic infection symptoms recovered after triclabendazole treatment. This case highlights the importance of considering Fasciola hepatica infection in children with gastrointestinal issues and eosinophilia.
Area of Science:
- Tropical Medicine
- Parasitology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Fasciola hepatica is a liver fluke causing parasitic infections, prevalent in developing nations.
- Gastrointestinal symptoms like pain, appetite loss, and pica can indicate systemic parasitic infections.
Observation:
- A 9-year-old boy presented with nausea, gastric pain, decreased appetite, and pica.
- Initial findings included anemia and significant eosinophilia.
- Abdominal imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI) revealed signs of adult Fasciola hepatica.
Findings:
- Fasciola hepatica serology was positive.
- The patient received a single 10 mg/kg dose of triclabendazole, repeated one month later.
- Complete recovery was observed post-treatment.
Implications:
- Early consideration of Fasciola hepatica is crucial for pediatric patients with suggestive symptoms.
- Diagnostic tools including serology and advanced imaging are vital for accurate diagnosis.
- Triclabendazole is an effective treatment for human Fasciola hepatica infections.
Abstract:
Fasciola hepatica is a parasitic infection is seen especially in developing countries. A 9-year-old boy with nausea, gastric pain, decreased appetite, and eating complaints was referred to our polyclinic and hospitalized with a prediagnosis of parasitic infection. His physical examination was normal, but anemia and significant eosinophilia were detected in the blood sample. F. hepatica serology was positive in blood, and signs of adult F. hepatica parasites were seen on abdominal ultrasonography. On further examination, F. hepatica signs were seen on abdominal computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Triclabendazole was started in a single dose of 10 mg/kg, and the same dose was repeated one month later. Patient completely recovered after triclabendazole treatment. Systemic parasitic infection should be considered among patients with gastric pain, decreased appetite, and pica (especially soil eating). Serologic tests are also beneficial as well as radiologic techniques in the diagnosis of parasitic infections.
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