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Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Diagnosis of Musculus Gastrocnemius Tightness - Key Factors for the Clinical Examination
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Diagnosis of Musculus Gastrocnemius Tightness - Key Factors for the Clinical Examination

Published on: July 7, 2016

Tendoscopy of the ankle.

Jeffrey C Christensen1, Thurmond D Lanier

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, Division of Podiatric Surgery, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA. jccdpm@gmail.com

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|July 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This article details tendon endoscopy for the peroneus longus and brevis, posterior tibial, Achilles, and flexor hallucis longus. It highlights the indications and surgical techniques for these minimally invasive procedures.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Foot and Ankle Surgery

Background:

  • Tendon pathologies in the foot and ankle can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.
  • Minimally invasive techniques like endoscopy offer potential advantages in diagnosis and treatment.
  • Understanding specific endoscopic approaches for various tendons is crucial for effective surgical planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To individually discuss endoscopic techniques for key tendons of the posterior ankle and foot.
  • To outline the indications for performing tendon endoscopy in this region.
  • To describe the surgical techniques employed during these procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of endoscopic procedures for the peroneus longus and brevis tendons.

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  • Discussion of tendoscopy for the posterior tibial tendon.
  • Detailed explanation of endoscopic approaches for the Achilles and flexor hallucis longus tendons.
  • Main Results:

    • Individual descriptions of endoscopic techniques for each targeted tendon.
    • Clear articulation of the clinical scenarios warranting tendon endoscopy.
    • Highlighting of the surgical steps and considerations for each procedure.

    Conclusions:

    • Tendon endoscopy is a valuable tool for evaluating and treating specific pathologies of the peroneus longus/brevis, posterior tibial, Achilles, and flexor hallucis longus tendons.
    • The article provides a comprehensive overview of indications and surgical techniques, aiding surgeons in decision-making.
    • Endoscopic approaches offer a minimally invasive option for managing complex tendon issues in the foot and ankle.