Occupational balance as used in occupational therapy: a concept analysis

Area of Science:

• Occupational Therapy
• Concept Analysis

Background:

• Occupational balance is a key concept in occupational therapy.
• Existing definitions are complex and varied, necessitating clarification for scholarly and practical application.
• Understanding occupational balance is vital for measurement development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To clarify the concept of occupational balance using a rigorous concept analysis.
• To establish a clear definition and identify the core attributes of occupational balance.

Main Methods:

• A concept analysis was performed using Walker and Avant's established procedure.
• The analysis included a systematic review of 43 relevant academic articles.
• Key themes and characteristics of occupational balance were extracted and synthesized.

Main Results:

• Occupational balance is defined as an individual's perception of having an appropriate quantity and diversity of occupations.
• Three distinct perspectives emerged: balance across occupational areas, balance in occupations with varying characteristics, and balance in time allocation.
• The analysis identified the essential elements contributing to an individual's sense of occupational balance.

Conclusions:

• The clarified concept of occupational balance provides a foundation for consistent use in occupational therapy.
• This research offers guidance for practitioners, scholars, and the development of assessment tools.
• Further research is recommended to explore the practical applications and implications of this refined concept.