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Cardiac echinococcosis associated with cerebrovascular occlusive disease and subcutaneous bullous eruptions and
Aysegul Cansu1, M Cakir, E Dilber
1Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Insights
Cardiac echinococcosis is rare and often asymptomatic. A child with stroke and skin lesions was diagnosed with cardiac echinococcosis causing systemic emboli, highlighting its importance in endemic areas.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Cardiology
- Neurology
Background:
- Echinococcosis is a parasitic infection with rare cardiac complications.
- Cardiac echinococcosis is typically asymptomatic and incidentally discovered.
Observation:
- A 7-year-old boy presented with acute stroke and cutaneous lesions.
- Diagnostic workup revealed cardiac echinococcosis.
Findings:
- The patient's cardiac echinococcosis led to systemic emboli affecting the central nervous system and skin arteries.
- This case illustrates a rare presentation of cardiac echinococcosis.
Implications:
- Echinococcosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cardiac conditions in endemic regions.
- Unexplained cerebral embolism in endemic areas may be linked to cardiac echinococcosis.
Abstract:
Cardiac involvement is an uncommon complication of echinococcosis. It is usually asymptomatic and may only be diagnosed incidentally. A 7-year-old boy was admitted with acute stroke and bullous and ulcerated skin lesions. He was diagnosed with cardiac echinococcosis complicated by systemic emboli to the central nervous system and superficial cutaneous arteries. In endemic areas, echinococcosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cardiac disease and unexplained cerebral embolism.
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