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Related Concept Videos

Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
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Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...
Yellow Fever01:18

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flaviviridae family. It is transmitted primarily by Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. After transmission through a mosquito bite, the virus initially replicates in skin-resident immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. These cells then migrate to the lymph nodes, where viral replication increases, eventually leading to...
Coronavirus01:29

Coronavirus

Coronaviruses, including the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), are enveloped viruses characterized by their single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome and helical nucleocapsid structure. The hallmark of these viruses is their club-shaped spike (S) glycoproteins that protrude from the viral envelope, facilitating attachment to host cells. Typically, coronaviruses infect the upper respiratory tract, often causing mild or asymptomatic disease. However, certain strains like...

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A Cell Culture Model for Producing High Titer Hepatitis E Virus Stocks
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Published on: June 26, 2020

Hendra virus: what do we know?

Isabel M R Hess1, Peter D Massey, Belinda Walker

  • 1NSW Public Health Officer Training Program, NSW Department of Health.

New South Wales Public Health Bulletin
|July 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hendra virus infection poses a high mortality risk to horses and humans. This review covers prevention, outbreak response in NSW, and future vaccination strategies for this emerging infectious disease.

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

A Cell Culture Model for Producing High Titer Hepatitis E Virus Stocks
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A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease
04:23

A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease

Published on: April 28, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Zoonotic Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hendra virus is an emerging infectious disease with high mortality in horses and humans.
  • Most cases have been reported in Queensland, with a notable case in a horse in New South Wales (NSW).
  • The potential for outbreaks anywhere in Australia necessitates preparedness for prompt action.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on Hendra virus infection and prevention.
  • To outline animal and human health responses for a potential NSW outbreak.
  • To discuss future strategies for post-exposure prophylaxis and vaccination.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing Hendra virus research.
  • Analysis of animal and human health response protocols.
  • Exploration of emerging prevention and prophylaxis methods.

Main Results:

  • Current knowledge on Hendra virus transmission and prevention is synthesized.
  • A framework for responding to Hendra virus outbreaks in NSW is presented.
  • Potential future vaccination and post-exposure prophylaxis options are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Preparedness for Hendra virus outbreaks is crucial for NSW and Australia.
  • Further research into vaccination and prophylaxis is warranted.
  • Integrated animal and human health strategies are essential for managing this zoonotic threat.