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Related Concept Videos

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin, heparin),...
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Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing numerous...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis
07:22

Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis

Published on: May 31, 2021

Factors predicting food allergy.

T Dean1

  • 1Research and Development Support Unit, The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, St. Mary's Hospital NHS Trust, Newport, Isle of Wight, UK.

Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
|July 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Predicting food allergies is challenging. Combining family history with elevated cord blood immunoglobulin E (IgE) shows promise, but long-term studies are needed to confirm its value.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Allergy Research
  • Pediatric Medicine

Background:

  • Systematic prediction of food allergies remains an unmet clinical need.
  • Previous studies focused broadly on allergic disorder prediction rather than specific food allergies.
  • Identifying reliable early predictors for food allergies is crucial for timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore potential predictors for food allergy development.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of combined predictive markers.
  • To assess the need for long-term follow-up studies in unselected populations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current data on food allergy prediction.
  • Analysis of potential indicators including family history and cord blood markers.
  • Discussion of cord blood lymphocyte responses and interferon-gamma production.

Main Results:

  • A combined approach using family history and elevated cord blood immunoglobulin E (IgE) appears to be a strong potential predictor.
  • Other indicators like cord blood lymphocyte responses and interferon-gamma production at birth are under investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Preliminary findings suggest promising predictors for food allergies.
  • Further long-term studies in diverse populations are essential to validate these predictive markers.