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Published on: September 5, 2017
Trends in tuberculosis in Taiwan, 2002-2008
Hsiu-Yun Lo1, Pesus Chou, Shiang-Lin Yang
1Institute of Public Health, Community Medicine Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tuberculosis incidence and mortality decreased in Taiwan following the National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) implementation. Continued surveillance and improved case management are crucial, especially in high-incidence areas.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Disease Control
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant infectious disease in Taiwan.
- The National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) was launched in 2006 to combat TB.
- The NTP aimed to halve TB cases within a decade.
Purpose of the Study:
- Describe the epidemiology of TB in Taiwan.
- Evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of the NTP.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study utilizing the National Tuberculosis Registry System (2002-2008).
- Analysis of demographics, geographic distribution, and TB incidence/mortality rates.
Main Results:
- TB cases declined from 16,758 to 14,265 (incidence from 75 to 62 per 100,000).
- TB mortality decreased from 5.7 to 3.3 per 100,000 population.
- NTP implementation (2005-2008) saw a 14% incidence and 23% mortality decline.
Conclusions:
- TB incidence and mortality showed an overall decrease.
- High-incidence areas require improved case management and consultation.
- Rigorous surveillance is essential in populous districts to monitor TB trends.
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