Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026
07:33
A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
Published on: March 5, 2018
Deflated intragastric balloon-induced small bowel obstruction
David Moszkowicz1, Jérémie H Lefevre
1Département de chirurgie digestive, hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, 184, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France.
Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology
|July 26, 2011
Summary
A lost intragastric balloon caused a rare small bowel obstruction in a weight loss patient. Monthly X-rays are crucial for detecting early balloon migration and preventing complications.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Bariatric Surgery
Background:
- Intragastric balloons are used for weight reduction in super-obese patients or those unfit for surgery.
- They can help restore metabolic syndrome, but carry risks if not monitored.
Observation:
- A 49-year-old man experienced acute small bowel obstruction 11 months after placement of an air-filled intragastric balloon.
- The deflated balloon had migrated and become impacted in the ileum, requiring surgical removal via enterostomy.
Findings:
- This case highlights the risk of intestinal obstruction due to delayed migration of intragastric balloons.
- Fluid-filled balloons may offer advantages for early diagnosis and management of migration.
Implications:
- Regular radiological follow-up (e.g., monthly X-rays) is mandatory to ensure patient safety.
- Prompt diagnosis and management of intragastric balloon migration are essential to prevent serious complications like bowel obstruction.
Related Concept Videos
01:07Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
01:11Pyloric Obstruction
Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
01:29Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction
Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
01:21Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
01:26Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
01:21Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...