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Related Concept Videos

Antimicrobial Proteins01:23

Antimicrobial Proteins

Antimicrobial proteins are important components of the immune system. They aid the body in combating pathogens by either killing them directly or hindering their replication processes. Four main types of antimicrobial substances are interferons, the complement system, iron-binding proteins, and antimicrobial proteins.
Interferons
Interferons (IFNs) are proteins produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts infected with viruses. While IFNs cannot prevent viruses from entering and...
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells01:23

Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells

The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the goblet,...
Histology of the Small Intestine01:27

Histology of the Small Intestine

The small intestine exhibits a unique histological structure that significantly enhances its function in digestion and nutrient absorption. These structures include circular folds, villi, and various specialized cells that collectively facilitate the digestion of food.
The intestinal lining features transverse folds called circular folds, each housing fingerlike projections known as intestinal villi. These villi are covered by a layer of simple columnar epithelium, also referred to as...
Anatomy of the Intestines01:23

Anatomy of the Intestines

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Small Intestines
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

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Microbes and Other Elemental Cycles

Microbial activity plays a pivotal role in the biogeochemical cycling of iron and manganese, especially at the redox gradients characteristic of stratified aquatic environments. These cycles are driven by microbial transformations between oxidized and reduced forms of the metals, allowing organisms to exploit them for metabolic energy and structural purposes.Iron Cycling Across Redox GradientsIn neutral, oxygen-rich surface waters, iron is predominantly found in its oxidized, insoluble ferric...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes
08:45

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes

Published on: May 10, 2022

Iron and intestinal immunity.

Bobby J Cherayil1, Shiri Ellenbogen, Nandakumar N Shanmugam

  • 1Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA. cherayil@helix.mgh.harvard.edu

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology
|July 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Recent research highlights how iron metabolism influences gastrointestinal inflammation. Hepcidin, a key iron regulator, mediates this interaction, offering new therapeutic targets for inflammatory bowel disease.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes
08:45

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes

Published on: May 10, 2022

Isolation and Flow Cytometric Characterization of Murine Small Intestinal Lymphocytes
08:14

Isolation and Flow Cytometric Characterization of Murine Small Intestinal Lymphocytes

Published on: May 8, 2016

Measurement of Tissue Non-Heme Iron Content using a Bathophenanthroline-Based Colorimetric Assay
05:08

Measurement of Tissue Non-Heme Iron Content using a Bathophenanthroline-Based Colorimetric Assay

Published on: January 31, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Immunology
  • Metabolic Research

Background:

  • Iron metabolism and inflammation are intricately linked in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Understanding these interactions is crucial for deciphering disease pathogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of iron-inflammatory responses in the GI tract.
  • To explore the role of hepcidin in mediating these interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on iron metabolism, inflammation, and the GI tract.
  • Analysis of the role of hepcidin as a mediator between iron homeostasis and inflammation.

Main Results:

  • Iron impacts both microbial enteropathogens and the intestinal microbiota.
  • Hepcidin emerges as a key regulator, linking iron homeostasis and inflammation.
  • Hepcidin modulation shows promise in animal models of inflammatory bowel disease.

Conclusions:

  • New insights into iron metabolism illuminate GI inflammatory disease pathogenesis.
  • Emerging information suggests novel therapeutic strategies targeting iron metabolism.