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Congenital bronchoesophageal fistula
W H Risher1, R M Arensman, J L Ochsner
1Department of Surgery, Ochsner Clinic, New Orleans, LA 70121.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|March 1, 1990
Summary
Congenital bronchoesophageal fistula is a rare condition often diagnosed in adulthood. A literature review, including a recent case, compiles 100 reported instances of this anomaly.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Pediatric Surgery
- Anatomy
Background:
- Congenital bronchoesophageal fistula (CBEF) is a rare malformation.
- Diagnosis typically occurs in adulthood, despite congenital origin.
- Previous literature reviews have been incomplete.
Observation:
- A recent case prompted a comprehensive literature review.
- The review aimed to consolidate all reported instances of CBEF.
- Existing reviews have not included the full scope of reported cases.
Findings:
- This review includes 100 reported cases of congenital bronchoesophageal fistula.
- The current compilation is the most exhaustive to date.
- The anomaly's presentation in adult life is noted.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of congenital bronchoesophageal fistula in adults.
- Improved diagnostic criteria and earlier detection possibilities.
- Foundation for future research on etiology and management.