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Related Concept Videos

Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

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Diabetic Foot Ulcer

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Related Experiment Videos

[Tinea unguium].

Takashi Harada1

  • 1Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan.

Medical Mycology Journal
|July 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tinea unguium, a chronic fungal nail infection, affects about 10% of Japan's population. New oral antifungals like itraconazole and terbinafine have greatly improved treatment outcomes for this difficult-to-treat condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Tinea unguium, a specific type of onychomycosis caused by dermatophytes, is a prevalent chronic fungal nail infection.
  • Its incidence is increasing globally, particularly in the elderly population, and it is not self-limiting.
  • In Japan, an estimated 10% of the population is affected, posing a significant public health challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding and management of tinea unguium in Japan.
  • To provide an updated overview of epidemiology, causative agents, diagnostics, and treatment options.
  • To highlight advancements in treating this challenging fungal infection.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review focusing on Japanese circumstances.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and etiological agents, including non-dermatophyte molds.
  • Evaluation of diagnostic techniques and patient quality of life.
  • Review of current and historical treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Tinea unguium prevalence is substantial in Japan, with dermatophytes being the primary causative agents.
  • Non-dermatophyte molds are also identified as significant contributors.
  • The introduction of oral antifungals like itraconazole and terbinafine revolutionized treatment efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Tinea unguium remains a common and challenging infection, necessitating effective diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
  • Recent advancements in antifungal therapies have significantly improved patient outcomes.
  • Further research and updated guidelines are crucial for optimal management in Japan.