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Updated: May 30, 2026

08:57
Scalable Syntheses of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide using Cascade Design Oxidation and Highly Basic Reduction Reactions
Published on: July 3, 2025
Bio-inspired borate cross-linking in ultra-stiff graphene oxide thin films
Zhi An1, Owen C Compton, Karl W Putz
1Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|July 28, 2011
Abstract:
Adjacent graphene oxide nanosheets in a thin-film structure have been covalently cross-linked in a fashion similar to the cell walls of higher-order plants. The resulting ultra-stiff structure exhibits a maximum storage modulus of 127 GPa that can be tuned by varying borate concentration.

