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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-Based Cone Beam Computed Tomography Integration with Digital Dental Images
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Published on: February 23, 2024

Evaluation of dehiscences using cone beam computed tomography.

Nicholas Ising, Ki Beom Kim, Eustaquio Araujo

    The Angle Orthodontist
    |July 29, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Three-dimensional surface rendering (3-D SR) and 2-D multiplanar reformatted (MPR) images accurately measure alveolar dehiscences. This validation supports their clinical use in periodontium assessment.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dental imaging
    • Periodontology
    • Orthodontics

    Background:

    • Alveolar dehiscences are critical in periodontics and orthodontics.
    • Accurate measurement of dehiscence height is essential for treatment planning.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To validate the accuracy of three-dimensional (3-D) surface rendering (SR) images for quantifying alveolar dehiscence height.
    • To compare 3-D SR measurements with traditional 2-D multiplanar (MP) imaging.

    Main Methods:

    • Twenty-four dehiscences were surgically created in cadaver skulls.
    • Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were acquired.
    • Orthodontic residents and the principal investigator quantified dehiscences using 3-D SR and 2-D MP images.

    Main Results:

    • Residents' group average method error was 0.57 mm (ICC 0.77%).
    • Systematic error between direct measurements and 3-D SR was low (-0.01 mm).
    • No significant differences were found between 3-D SR (1365 DV) and 2-D MP images.

    Conclusions:

    • Both 3-D SR and 2-D MPR imaging provide accurate measurements of periodontium dehiscences.
    • These imaging modalities can be reliably used in clinical practice.