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Updated: May 30, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

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Published on: January 12, 2018

Racial disparities in preterm birth.

Jennifer F Culhane1, Robert L Goldenberg

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. culhanej@email.chop.edu

Seminars in Perinatology
|July 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Racial and ethnic disparities in preterm birth rates persist in the U.S. due to complex social inequities. Research explores social context, maternal nativity, infection, and preconception health as key risk factors.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Social Epidemiology
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Significant and enduring race/ethnic disparities in preterm birth rates exist in the United States.
  • Despite extensive research and public health efforts, these disparities remain largely unaddressed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore promising research areas that may explain persistent race/ethnic disparities in preterm birth.
  • To discuss the role of social inequities in exacerbating preterm birth risks among minority populations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research on factors contributing to preterm birth disparities.
  • Exploration of social context, neighborhood exposures, maternal nativity, infection/inflammation, and preconception health.

Main Results:

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  • Social inequities are likely a significant underlying factor in race/ethnic preterm birth disparities.
  • Specific areas like neighborhood-level exposures, maternal nativity, infection/inflammation, and preconception health differentials show increased risk.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing complex social inequities is crucial for reducing preterm birth disparities.
  • Further research into social context, maternal factors, and health differentials is needed to inform targeted interventions.