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Related Concept Videos

Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Antibody Structure01:10

Antibody Structure

Overview
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs01:15

Receptor Downregulation in MVBs

Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are mature endosomes that sort ubiquitinated proteins and then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the sorted proteins. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) form a complex that can be internalized through endocytosis, sorted into an MVB, and later degraded.
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that  lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR  stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive  EGFR activation may...
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Detection of True IgE-expressing Mouse B Lineage Cells
09:40

Detection of True IgE-expressing Mouse B Lineage Cells

Published on: December 1, 2014

Immunoglobulin E receptor signaling and asthma.

Lawren C Wu1

  • 1Department of Immunology, Genentech, Incorporated, South San Francisco, California 94080, USA. lawren@gene.com

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
|July 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) and its receptor FcεRI are key in allergic asthma. Blocking IgE improves asthma control by reducing FcεRI activation.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Allergy Research
  • Asthma Pathophysiology

Background:

  • Allergic asthma is characterized by elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and sensitization to allergens.
  • IgE binds to the high-affinity Fc receptor I (FcεRI) on immune cells like mast cells and basophils.
  • Activation of FcεRI by antigen cross-linking initiates inflammatory responses central to asthma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of IgE and FcεRI signaling in allergic asthma.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting IgE-FcεRI interactions for asthma control.

Main Methods:

  • Review of IgE-FcεRI binding and downstream signaling pathways.
  • Analysis of therapeutic neutralization of serum IgE in moderate-to-severe allergic asthma.

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Humanized Mediator Release Assay as a Read-Out for Allergen Potency
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Humanized Mediator Release Assay as a Read-Out for Allergen Potency

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Detection of True IgE-expressing Mouse B Lineage Cells
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Published on: December 1, 2014

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Identification and Characterization of Immunogenic RNA Species in HDM Allergens that Modulate Eosinophilic Lung Inflammation

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Main Results:

  • Therapeutic IgE neutralization in asthmatics reduced asthma exacerbations.
  • This reduction was linked to decreased FcεRI expression and activation on immune cells.
  • Improved asthma control was observed following IgE-targeted therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding IgE receptor signaling is crucial for asthma treatment.
  • Targeting IgE and FcεRI offers a promising therapeutic strategy for allergic asthma.
  • Further research into IgE receptor signaling may yield novel asthma therapeutics.