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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Using a Split-belt Treadmill to Evaluate Generalization of Human Locomotor Adaptation

Using a Split-belt Treadmill to Evaluate Generalization of Human Locomotor Adaptation

Published on: August 23, 2017

Treadmill experience alters treadmill effects on perceived visual motion.

Yoshiko Yabe¹, Hama Watanabe, Gentaro Taga

¹Graduate School of Education, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. yabe.yoshiko@kochi-tech.ac.jp

|July 30, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Treadmill walking influences visual motion perception. Long-term treadmill runners show no bias, suggesting a unique locomotor-visual link formed from experience without optic flow.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Perception Psychology
Biomechanics

Background:

Body movement information influences visual motion perception.
Treadmill walking can bias visual motion perception (treadmill capture).
Long-term treadmill experience alters treadmill capture effects.

Purpose of the Study:

Investigate mechanisms behind treadmill capture and long-term experience effects.
Examine how treadmill walking and experience influence visual directional discrimination.

Main Methods:

Two experiments were conducted with non-treadmill runners and treadmill runners.
Participants judged apparent motion direction of gratings under three conditions: treadmill walking, treadmill standing, and floor standing.
Visual directional discrimination was assessed.

Main Results:

Non-treadmill runners exhibited a downward bias only when walking on the treadmill.
Treadmill runners showed no downward bias in any condition.
Results indicate ongoing walking, not just awareness of the treadmill, influences perception in novices.

Conclusions:

Ongoing treadmill walking biases visual perception in non-runners.
Long-term treadmill runners develop a specific locomotor-visual linkage.
This linkage, formed without optic flow, alters perception of self-environment relationships.