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Updated: May 30, 2026

Synthesis, Cellular Delivery and In vivo Application of Dendrimer-based pH Sensors
Published on: September 10, 2013
[Research progress of polyamidoamine dendrimer in targeting drug delivery system]
Rong-min Ding1, Hua He, Juan Li
1Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Abstract:
Targeting drug delivery system (TDDS) is one of the most concerned research fields in cancer treatment because it can bind selectively and react with the target diseased sites at the cellular or sub-cellular level, making distribution and release of drugs in a controlled manner, thus enhance therapeutic effects and reduce toxic and side-effects on normal cells. Polyamidoamine dendrimer (PAMAMD) is a kind of newly developed polymer in nanometer degree. Hyper-branched, monodispersity, three-dimensional structure and host-guest entrapment ability make it used as drug carrier, gene delivery system and imaging agent. Various targeting ligands, which have high affinity to specific organs, tissues or cells in human body, can be linked to surface functional groups of PAMAMD. And drugs and theoretical gene are carried by encapsulation or chemical conjugation. Finally, PAMAMD targeting drug delivery system can carry drugs and theoretical gene to diseased sites and then release them for targeted therapy. The PAMAMD-based conjugates have small size, ligh permeability and retention effect (EPR), low toxicity and so on. The research progress of PAMAMD modified by different ligands in targeting drug delivery system is reviewed, and research direction of the PAMAMD targeting delivery system in the future is also suggested.
Insights
Polyamidoamine dendrimer (PAMAMD) offers a novel targeting drug delivery system (TDDS) for cancer therapy. These nanocarriers enhance drug efficacy and minimize side effects by targeting diseased cells.
Area of Science:
- Nanomedicine
- Polymer Chemistry
- Oncology
Background:
- Targeting drug delivery systems (TDDS) are crucial for cancer treatment, aiming to improve therapeutic effects and reduce side effects.
- Polyamidoamine dendrimers (PAMAMD) are nanometer-scale polymers with unique properties like hyper-branching and host-guest entrapment, making them suitable as drug carriers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the research progress of PAMAMD modified by different ligands in TDDS.
- To suggest future research directions for PAMAMD-based TDDS.
Main Methods:
- PAMAMD functionalization with various targeting ligands for specific organ/tissue/cell affinity.
- Drug and gene delivery via encapsulation or chemical conjugation onto PAMAMD.
- Evaluation of PAMAMD-based conjugates for properties like size, permeability, retention effect (EPR), and toxicity.
Main Results:
- PAMAMD-based conjugates demonstrate small size, enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, and low toxicity.
- PAMAMD can be modified with targeting ligands to achieve targeted delivery of drugs and genes to diseased sites.
- Controlled release of therapeutic agents at the target site enhances efficacy.
Conclusions:
- PAMAMD represents a promising platform for developing advanced TDDS in cancer therapy.
- Further research into PAMAMD modification and application is warranted to optimize targeted cancer treatment strategies.
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