Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration01:27

Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration

Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis01:21

Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis

Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
Introduction to Urinary System01:13

Introduction to Urinary System

The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra.
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column, between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. They are partially protected by the rib cage and surrounded by perirenal fat, which provides cushioning. They are responsible for urine formation and play critical roles in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and hormone production. The ureters...
Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin00:51

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin

Calcitonin, a vital polypeptide hormone, regulates calcium levels within body fluids. It is released by the parafollicular cells, also known as C cells, situated in the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin responds to fluctuations in blood calcium levels and the influence of gastrointestinal hormones like gastrin and cholecystokinin.
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling01:16

Calmodulin-dependent Signaling

Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
Roles of Electrolytes: Calcium and Phosphate01:27

Roles of Electrolytes: Calcium and Phosphate

Calcium and phosphate are essential electrolytes in the human body, with calcium being the most abundant mineral. Around 99% of the body's calcium is stored in the skeleton and teeth, forming a crystal lattice of mineral salts in combination with phosphates. Calcium plays crucial roles in various bodily functions such as blood clotting, neurotransmitter release, muscle tone maintenance, and nervous and muscle tissue excitability.
The calcium concentration in blood plasma is primarily regulated...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Untangling the Confusion: A Scoping Review of Terminology and Assessment Methods for Acute Confusional States Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation·2026
Same author

Neuropsychological Performance: How Mental Health Drives Attentional Function in University-Level Football Athletes.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Convalescent plasma in patients receiving rituximab or ocrelizumab for multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis Optica spectrum disorder with Covid-19: A multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2024
Same author

Loss of ninein interferes with osteoclast formation and causes premature ossification.

eLife·2024
Same author

Sleep Disruptions in Hospitalized Adults Sustaining a Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review.

The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation·2023
Same author

PROPIONATE AND CYCLOHEXIMIDE REVERSIBLY BLOCK PROGESTERONE INDUCED CALCIUM SURGE IN AMBYSTOMA MEXICANUM OOCYTES.

Development, growth & differentiation·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Single-channel Analysis and Calcium Imaging in the Podocytes of the Freshly Isolated Glomeruli
12:19

Single-channel Analysis and Calcium Imaging in the Podocytes of the Freshly Isolated Glomeruli

Published on: June 27, 2015

Control of kidney development by calcium ions.

Thierry Gilbert1, Catherine Leclerc, Marc Moreau

  • 1CNRS UMR 5547, Centre de Biologie du Développement, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. tgilbert@cict.fr

Biochimie
|August 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Calcium ions are crucial for kidney development, influencing early embryonic stages like pronephros formation and metanephric nephrogenesis. Recent findings highlight calcium signaling pathways essential for tubule formation and kidney organogenesis.

More Related Videos

Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium
08:46

Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium

Published on: September 1, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Single-channel Analysis and Calcium Imaging in the Podocytes of the Freshly Isolated Glomeruli
12:19

Single-channel Analysis and Calcium Imaging in the Podocytes of the Freshly Isolated Glomeruli

Published on: June 27, 2015

Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium
08:46

Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium

Published on: September 1, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Cellular Physiology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Calcium is present throughout kidney development, from larval pronephros to adult metanephros.
  • Calcium-binding proteins like regucalcin/SMP-30 and calbindin-D28k are markers for specific kidney structures.
  • The precise role of calcium signaling in renal organogenesis has been unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of calcium's role in embryonic kidney development.
  • To focus on calcium-binding proteins and sensors involved in renal organogenesis.
  • To explore the connection between calcium signals and polycystins.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on calcium and renal organogenesis.
  • Analysis of research on calcium-binding proteins and sensors in kidney development.
  • Examination of signaling pathways, including calcium/NFAT Wnt.

Main Results:

  • Calcium plays a key role in determining pronephric territory and converting metanephric mesenchyme into nephrons.
  • Calcium influx and transients are observed in renal progenitors, facilitating tubule formation.
  • Nuclear calcium signaling and the calcium/NFAT Wnt pathway are vital for nephrogenesis.

Conclusions:

  • Calcium ions and their signaling pathways are indispensable for multiple stages of kidney organogenesis.
  • Understanding these calcium-dependent mechanisms is crucial for insights into kidney development and disease.
  • Further research into nuclear calcium signaling and its link to polycystins is warranted.