Blood products and the phases of perianesthesia care-reviewing the implications

Perianesthesia nurses often provide care for patients who have received blood products. Over the years, great advances in the safety and technology around blood products have occurred, yet transfusions are not without risk. Because 50% of blood transfusions are administered in the surgical setting, the perianesthesia nurse must know the indications and potential adverse reactions. The perianesthesia nurse has an important role in supporting appropriate use of blood products, which can be a scarce resource at times. By knowing indications, benefits, and risks of transfusion, the nurse can better advocate for the patient's needs. Additionally, with this knowledge, the nurse is able to support patient education and ensure that consent obtained is informed in nature. In this article, the commonly used blood products, potential adverse reactions, and methods to reduce transfusion errors are being reviewed. Ideally, nurses should be provided a periodic review on blood products and transfusion safety to maintain knowledge, competency, and an acceptable comfort level overall. Ongoing education can be an effective means to expand knowledge of the health care provider and improve patient safety and outcomes.