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Related Concept Videos

Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
Lymphoid Cells and Tissues01:18

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues

Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Overview
Immune Surveillance by NK Cells and Phagocytes01:25

Immune Surveillance by NK Cells and Phagocytes

Immune surveillance is an integral part of the innate immune system, involving the continuous monitoring of peripheral tissues to detect and respond to pathogens, infected cells, or cancerous cells. This surveillance is conducted primarily by natural killer (NK) cells and phagocytes, which employ distinct but complementary mechanisms to identify and eliminate threats.
Natural Killer Cells: The Fast Responders
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes found in the blood and lymphatic system. These...
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Rapid Magnetic-microbead Method for Efficient Purification of Low-density Neutrophils
08:14

Rapid Magnetic-microbead Method for Efficient Purification of Low-density Neutrophils

Published on: November 11, 2025

NLRs in immune privileged sites.

Holly L Rosenzweig1, Stephen R Planck, James T Rosenbaum

  • 1Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. rosenzwh@ohsu.edu

Current Opinion in Pharmacology
|August 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat-containing (NLR) receptors are key to host defense. This review explores their roles in brain and eye inflammation, including neuroinflammation and uveitis.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Innate immune receptors, nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat-containing (NLR) receptors, are crucial for host defense.
  • The function of NLRs in immune-privileged sites like the brain and eye is not well understood.
  • NLRs are implicated in autoinflammatory disorders, potentially causing neuroinflammation and uveitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the roles of NLRs in the inflammatory processes of the central nervous system (CNS) and the eye.
  • To highlight the significance of NLRs in neuroinflammation and uveitis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on NLR expression and function in the CNS and eye.
  • Analysis of the association between NLRs and inflammatory conditions such as neuroinflammation and uveitis.

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Murine Superficial Lymph Node Surgery
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Murine Superficial Lymph Node Surgery

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Examining the Role of Nasopharyngeal-associated Lymphoreticular Tissue (NALT) in Mouse Responses to Vaccines
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Examining the Role of Nasopharyngeal-associated Lymphoreticular Tissue (NALT) in Mouse Responses to Vaccines

Published on: August 1, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Rapid Magnetic-microbead Method for Efficient Purification of Low-density Neutrophils
08:14

Rapid Magnetic-microbead Method for Efficient Purification of Low-density Neutrophils

Published on: November 11, 2025

Murine Superficial Lymph Node Surgery
04:36

Murine Superficial Lymph Node Surgery

Published on: May 21, 2012

Examining the Role of Nasopharyngeal-associated Lymphoreticular Tissue (NALT) in Mouse Responses to Vaccines
12:21

Examining the Role of Nasopharyngeal-associated Lymphoreticular Tissue (NALT) in Mouse Responses to Vaccines

Published on: August 1, 2012

Main Results:

  • Many NLRs are expressed in the brain and eye.
  • NLRs play a role in regulating inflammation within these immune-privileged sites.

Conclusions:

  • NLRs are important regulators of inflammation in the CNS and eye.
  • Further research into NLRs could offer insights into treating neuroinflammation and uveitis.