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[Suitability and readability assessment of printed educational materials on hypertension]
Tae Wha Lee1, Soo Jin Kang, Hye Hyun Kim
1College of Nursing, Nursing Policy Research Institute Yonsei University, and Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Insights
Most printed hypertension educational materials in Korea are too difficult for patients to read. Health professionals should create patient-centered materials considering literacy levels for better understanding.
Area of Science:
- Health Literacy
- Patient Education
- Public Health
Context:
- Hypertension management relies on patient understanding of educational materials.
- Assessing the readability of these materials is crucial for effective health communication.
- Korean healthcare settings utilize various printed resources for hypertension education.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the suitability and readability of printed educational materials for hypertension patients in Korea.
- To determine if existing materials meet the literacy needs of the target patient population.
- To identify gaps in the quality and accessibility of hypertension educational resources.
Summary:
- Nineteen hypertension educational materials were assessed using the Suitability Assessment Material (SAM) tool and lexical grading.
- A significant portion of materials (26.3%) were deemed inadequate, with reading levels often exceeding a 6th-grade comprehension level.
- Materials frequently contained a high percentage of advanced vocabulary, potentially hindering patient understanding.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for developing more accessible and appropriate educational materials for Korean hypertension patients.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering patient literacy capacity in health material design.
- Informs healthcare professionals on creating effective, patient-centered hypertension educational resources.
Purpose:
The aim of this study was to assess the suitability and readability of printed educational materials for patients with hypertension in Korea.
Methods:
A total of 33 written educational materials related to hypertension were collected from public health centers, hospitals, and internet web site. Among them, we analyzed 19 materials which fit the inclusion criteria: leaflets (n=9), booklets (n=3), and guide book (n=7). Two trained nurses evaluate the materials using suitability assessment tool (SAM; Doak, Doak, & Root, 1996a) and graded lexical items for teaching Korean (Kim, 2003).
Results:
Overall, 14 (73.7%) of 19 materials scored adequate, and 5 (26.3%) scored inadequate. On the average, the education materials contained 36.1% to 50.5% of 1st grade reading level words and 12.9% to 21.6% of 4th grade level and over.
Conclusion:
The reading level of the materials was higher than a 6th grade reading level. It is proposed that the written educational materials should be developed by health professionals according to suitability and quality by taking the target group's literacy capacity into consideration.
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