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Successful treatment for refractory coronary thrombus with scoring balloon angioplasty
Yusuke Hosokawa1, Keiji Tanaka, Kyoichi Mizuno
1Intensive and Cardiac Care Unit, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. y-hosokawa@nms.ac.jp
Insights
A rare calcified thrombus caused acute myocardial infarction. The AngioSculpt scoring balloon catheter successfully compressed the thrombus, restoring coronary flow without stenting.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia associated with embolic events.
- Acute myocardial infarction (MI) can result from coronary artery embolism.
Observation:
- A patient with chronic atrial fibrillation presented with acute MI due to a totally occluded right coronary artery.
- Intravascular ultrasound revealed a large, hard, calcified thrombus, resistant to standard treatments.
Findings:
- A novel approach using the AngioSculpt scoring balloon catheter achieved successful thrombus compression.
- Normal coronary flow was restored without the need for coronary stent implantation.
Implications:
- The AngioSculpt scoring balloon catheter demonstrates efficacy in managing challenging calcified coronary thrombi.
- This case highlights a potential treatment strategy for rare embolic events causing acute MI.
Abstract:
A female with chronic atrial fibrillation presented with an acute myocardial infarction. The angiogram revealed total occlusion of the right coronary artery. A combined strategy using intracoronary thrombolysis, aspiration catheter, plain old balloon angioplasty, and "Fogarty-like" procedure was performed. However, we failed to achieve good coronary flow because the thrombus was large and hard with a calcified surface revealed by intravascular ultrasound examination. Ultimately, compression of the thrombus with the AngioSculpt™ scoring balloon catheter (AngioScore, Fremont, CA) led to resolution of normal coronary flow without the need for implantation of a coronary stent. Calcified thrombus is rarely observed in a coronary artery embolism, especially one formed in the left atrial appendage. In this case, the AngioSculpt scoring balloon catheter shows efficacy in treating this calcified thrombus.
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