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[The daily life of children living with chronic diseases: microsystems in intersection with individual vulnerability]
Maria de Lourdes Rodrigues Pedroso1, Maria da Graça Corso da Motta
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. malupedroso@gmail.com
Insights
Family perceptions of environmental vulnerability significantly impact children with chronic diseases. Understanding the individual
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Environmental Psychology
- Family Studies
Context:
- Focuses on hospitalized children with chronic diseases in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- Examines the intersection of environmental vulnerability and child development.
- Highlights the family's ecological environment as a crucial factor.
Purpose:
- To explore family perceptions of environmental vulnerability.
- To understand how these perceptions relate to children's chronic illnesses and hospitalization.
- To analyze the individual component of vulnerability within the family microsystem.
Summary:
- This quantitative, descriptive exploratory study analyzed data from nine families using creative activities and content analysis.
- Three analytical categories emerged, emphasizing the family microsystem as a construct of individual vulnerability.
- Findings indicate that individual vulnerability components influence the microsystem, highlighting the bidirectional relationship between individuals and their environment.
Impact:
- Reinforces the importance of considering the child as both a construct and constructor of their environment.
- Informs healthcare professionals and policymakers on holistic approaches to pediatric chronic illness care.
- Suggests interventions addressing environmental factors to improve outcomes for vulnerable children and their families.
Abstract:
Situations of vulnerability of the environment in which a child and their family are inserted may be translated into life and development conditions. The objective of this study is to know how families perceive the situations of vulnerability and their components, related to the ecological environment, experienced by children who face chronic diseases and are hospitalized in a School Hospital in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This is a quantitative research from the perspective of a descriptive exploratory study. Data was collected from nine participants. Dynamic activities of creativity and sensibility were used and analyzed according to the Content Analysis referential. Three categories of analysis emerged; the familiar microsystem is here explored as a construct of the individual component of vulnerability. The search for an intersection demonstrates that an individual component of vulnerability reflects on the microsystem constitution, reinforcing the importance of envisioning the individual as a construct and a constructor of the environment in which their existence takes place.
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