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Liquid-cell Transmission Electron Microscopy for Tracking Self-assembly of Nanoparticles
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A bacterial process for selenium nanosphere assembly.

Charles M Debieux1, Elizabeth J Dridge, Claudia M Mueller

  • 1Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, United Kingdom.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|August 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary

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Thauera selenatis bacteria form selenium nanospheres during respiration. A novel protein, Se factor A (SefA), stabilizes these nanospheres, offering potential for bionanomaterial applications.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Biochemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Thauera selenatis reduces selenate, forming intracellular selenium deposits.
  • These deposits are secreted as selenium nanospheres (approx. 150 nm).
  • A ~95 kDa protein is associated with these nanospheres.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize the protein associated with selenium nanospheres.
  • To investigate the role of this protein in selenium nanosphere formation.
  • To explore potential applications in bionanomaterial fabrication.

Main Methods:

  • Protein purification from selenium nanospheres.
  • Peptide mass spectrometry for gene identification in Thauera selenatis.
  • Gene cloning, expression, and purification of recombinant Se factor A (SefA) in E. coli.

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  • In vivo and in vitro assays for nanosphere formation and stabilization.
  • Main Results:

    • A ~95 kDa protein, named Se factor A (SefA), was identified and its gene characterized.
    • SefA is upregulated and secreted in response to selenite.
    • Recombinant SefA facilitated the formation of larger (approx. 300 nm) selenium nanospheres in E. coli.
    • SefA stabilizes selenium nanosphere formation in vitro.

    Conclusions:

    • SefA plays a crucial role in the assembly of selenium nanospheres.
    • The findings suggest SefA's potential utility in the fabrication of selenium bionanomaterials.