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Updated: May 30, 2026

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Published on: January 1, 2017
Summary
The Texas Medical Association (TMA) successfully advocated for key legislation during the 2011 Texas legislative session. These laws protected patients and physicians by limiting nonphysician scope-of-practice and reforming the Texas Medical Board.
Area of Science:
- Health Policy
- Medical Legislation
- Public Health Law
Background:
- The 2011 Texas legislative session occurred during a state budget crisis.
- The Texas Medical Association (TMA) faced opposition from special interests.
- There was a need to address scope-of-practice issues and medical board oversight.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report on the legislative achievements of the TMA in the 2011 Texas session.
- To highlight key laws passed that impact patient care and physician practice.
- To analyze the TMA's success in navigating a challenging political and economic climate.
Main Methods:
- Legislative advocacy by the TMA.
- Analysis of passed legislation impacting healthcare.
- Monitoring of special interest group activities and their influence.
Main Results:
- The TMA successfully passed numerous laws beneficial to patients and physicians.
- Expansion of nonphysician scope-of-practice was halted.
- Reforms to the Texas Medical Board were enacted.
- Protections were established for physicians employed by hospitals.
Conclusions:
- The TMA demonstrated effective advocacy during the 2011 Texas legislative session.
- Key legislative victories were achieved despite significant challenges.
- The passed laws contribute to patient safety and physician welfare in Texas.
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