The late Sir Thomas Reynes: a medieval identification

Area of Science:

• Forensic Anthropology
• Palaeopathology
• Medieval History

Background:

• A 14th-century skeleton was discovered during renovations in the chapel at Clifton Reynes, Buckinghamshire.
• The remains are believed to belong to Sir Thomas Reynes III, a knight known for his participation in the Battle of Crecy.
• Historical records suggest the skeleton may have been moved and reinterred during the 18th century.

Observation:

• The skeleton's location within a 14th-century monument indicates its historical significance.
• The context of discovery raises questions about the integrity of the burial site due to potential 18th-century disturbance.
• Anthropological and palaeopathological examination was conducted to assess the remains.

Findings:

• The palaeopathological and anthropological data gathered from the skeleton were analyzed.
• Evidence was evaluated to determine compatibility with the proposed identity of Sir Thomas Reynes III.
• The study aimed to ascertain if the physical evidence supports or refutes the historical attribution.

Implications:

• The findings suggest that the identification of the skeleton as Sir Thomas Reynes III is plausible.
• This research contributes to the historical understanding of medieval knights and their burial practices.
• Palaeopathology offers a valuable tool for verifying historical identities and understanding past lives.