Domestic violence and pregnancy. Implications for practice

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Public Health
• Nursing

Background:

• Domestic violence is prevalent, affecting approximately 50% of battered women and 1 in 11 to 50 women in the general population.
• Abuse during pregnancy can escalate or initiate, posing significant risks to both mother and fetus.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the incidence and consequences of domestic violence during pregnancy.
• To emphasize the critical role of nurse-midwives in addressing this public health concern.
• To advocate for increased awareness and knowledge regarding domestic violence intervention.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing studies on domestic violence and pregnancy.
• Analysis of reported incidence rates and associated risks.
• Examination of the potential role of nurse-midwives in prevention and intervention.

Main Results:

• Significant incidence of abuse reported among pregnant women.
• Association between domestic violence and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including fetal injury and death.
• Identification of nurse-midwives as key healthcare providers for intervention.

Conclusions:

• Domestic violence is a critical public health issue with severe implications for pregnancy.
• Nurse-midwives require enhanced awareness and knowledge for effective prevention, assessment, and intervention.
• Addressing domestic violence is essential for improving maternal and fetal health outcomes.