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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Vascular Spasm01:16

Vascular Spasm

The vascular phase, also known as vasospasm, is the initial stage of hemostasis, crucial for preventing excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. After a vessel is cut, nerves in the damaged area trigger pain and other sensory impulses. Simultaneously, the smooth muscles in the vessel wall contract, resulting in a vascular spasm. This contraction reduces the vessel's diameter at the injury site, slowing or stopping blood loss through the vessel wall. Vascular spasms typically last for...
Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...
Veins of Upper Limbs01:17

Veins of Upper Limbs

The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
Varicose Veins I: Introduction01:26

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...

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An In Vivo Duo-color Method for Imaging Vascular Dynamics Following Contusive Spinal Cord Injury
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An In Vivo Duo-color Method for Imaging Vascular Dynamics Following Contusive Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: December 31, 2017

Vascular injuries in the young.

Jeremy W Cannon1, Michael A Peck

  • 1Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA. jcannon@massmed.org

Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
|August 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric vascular injuries from trauma or procedures are complex. Current trends favor operative exploration and repair, moving beyond older methods like ligation.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric vascular surgery
  • Trauma surgery
  • Vascular medicine

Background:

  • Vascular injuries in children stem from invasive procedures, penetrating trauma, and blunt trauma.
  • Management approaches vary among subspecialists with limited literature guidance.
  • Recent trends suggest more aggressive operative strategies for pediatric vascular injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the scope of iatrogenic and traumatic vascular injuries in children.
  • To summarize historical and current literature on pediatric vascular injury diagnosis and management.
  • To discuss evolving treatment strategies and future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of pediatric vascular injuries.
  • Analysis of historical and contemporary treatment approaches.

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Adult Mouse Venous Hypertension Model: Common Carotid Artery to External Jugular Vein Anastomosis.

Published on: January 27, 2015

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09:25

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Published on: December 31, 2017

Adult Mouse Venous Hypertension Model: Common Carotid Artery to External Jugular Vein Anastomosis.
08:27

Adult Mouse Venous Hypertension Model: Common Carotid Artery to External Jugular Vein Anastomosis.

Published on: January 27, 2015

  • Examination of diagnostic and interventional techniques.

    • Main Results:

    • Shift from ligation/heparinization to operative exploration and repair.
    • Increasing use of endovascular techniques for diagnosis and intervention.
    • Need for evidence-based guidelines for pediatric vascular trauma.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric vascular injuries require specialized management, with a trend towards aggressive surgical repair.
    • Endovascular interventions offer new diagnostic and therapeutic options.
    • Multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial for advancing research and optimizing care.