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Related Concept Videos

Erythropoiesis01:14

Erythropoiesis

Red blood cells  (RBCs) transport oxygen to all body tissues. These cells survive only for 120 days and then need to be replenished. Erythropoiesis is the process of RBC production. In healthy individuals, erythropoiesis ensures all tissues are amply supplied with oxygen. In addition, blood loss due to injury leads to a drop in the physiological oxygen level that will cause erythropoiesis. Any defect in erythropoiesis leads to several physiological disorders, including thalassemia, anemia, and...
Lineage Commitment01:21

Lineage Commitment

Commitment is the  process whereby stem cells:
Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming01:29

Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming

Reprogramming alters the gene expression in somatic cells, transforming them into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells over several generations. Scientists can reprogram cells by introducing genes for four transcription factors—Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM) by viral or non-viral methods. These factors are also known as Yamanaka factors after Shinya Yamanaka, who first generated iPS cells using mouse skin cells. Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012 for this...
Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming01:24

Methods of Nuclear Reprogramming

Nuclear reprogramming is a process of transforming one cell type into an unrelated cell type by epigenetic changes that alter the cell’s original gene expression pattern. Such epigenetic changes force cells to express a different set of genes, which play a significant role in inducing transformation into other cell types. Nuclear reprogramming offers applications in reproductive cloning for livestock propagation and regenerative medicine — developing patient-specific cells for injury repair.
Introduction to Nuclear Reprogramming01:14

Introduction to Nuclear Reprogramming

Nuclear reprogramming is the process of switching gene expression of one cell type to that of another cell type, usually from a differentiated cell state to an undifferentiated cell state. Differentiation occurs during processes such as development and morphogenesis, tissue regeneration, and malignancy. Cells can also be artificially induced to reprogram their gene expression by techniques such as nuclear transfer, induced pluripotency, and cell fusion. Such techniques have many applications in...
Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Direct Lineage Reprogramming of Adult Mouse Fibroblast to Erythroid Progenitors
11:46

Direct Lineage Reprogramming of Adult Mouse Fibroblast to Erythroid Progenitors

Published on: December 14, 2018

Cellular Reprogramming toward the Erythroid Lineage.

Laura J Norton1, Alister P W Funnell, Richard C M Pearson

  • 1School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.

International Journal of Cell Biology
|August 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cellular reprogramming offers a novel approach to treating haemoglobinopathies like thalassaemia and sickle cell disease. This innovative method shows promise for generating functional erythrocytes, potentially overcoming limitations of current therapies.

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Lentiviral-mediated Knockdown During Ex Vivo Erythropoiesis of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells
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Reprogramming Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts with Transcription Factors to Induce a Hemogenic Program
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Reprogramming Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts with Transcription Factors to Induce a Hemogenic Program

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Direct Lineage Reprogramming of Adult Mouse Fibroblast to Erythroid Progenitors
11:46

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Published on: December 14, 2018

Lentiviral-mediated Knockdown During Ex Vivo Erythropoiesis of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells
14:22

Lentiviral-mediated Knockdown During Ex Vivo Erythropoiesis of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Published on: July 16, 2011

Reprogramming Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts with Transcription Factors to Induce a Hemogenic Program
11:00

Reprogramming Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts with Transcription Factors to Induce a Hemogenic Program

Published on: December 16, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Haemoglobinopathies, including thalassaemia and sickle cell disease, represent a significant global health challenge.
  • Current treatments like blood transfusions and fetal haemoglobin induction have limitations and risks, including transfusion dependence, infections, and iron overload.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of cellular reprogramming as a therapeutic strategy for haemoglobinopathies.
  • To discuss the recent advancements in producing erythrocytes through cellular reprogramming.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on cellular reprogramming techniques.
  • Analysis of the successful in-vitro production of erythrocytes.

Main Results:

  • Significant advancements in cellular reprogramming have enabled the generation of erythrocytes in culture.
  • This breakthrough opens new avenues for therapeutic development.

Conclusions:

  • Cellular reprogramming holds considerable promise for developing novel treatments for haemoglobinopathies.
  • This approach may offer an alternative to existing therapies, potentially reducing associated risks and burdens.