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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Tuberculosis

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Updated: May 30, 2026

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test

Published on: April 9, 2012

Diagnosing tuberculosis in pregnancy: a case report.

Maria Bruna Pasticci¹, Carla Lupi, Rosanna Mazzolla

¹Infectious Disease Section, Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. pasticci@unipg.it

The New Microbiologica

|August 4, 2011

Summary

A pregnant woman with miliary tuberculosis, complicated by deciduitis and sub-chorionitis, also had influenza A/H1N1v and urinary tract infections. Early diagnosis via amniotic fluid analysis allowed timely treatment for mother and neonate, preventing further spread.

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test

Published on: April 9, 2012

Area of Science:

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Infectious Diseases
Neonatology

Background:

Pregnancy presents unique challenges for diagnosing and managing infectious diseases.
Miliary tuberculosis (TB) is a disseminated form of TB that can affect multiple organs.
Co-infections, such as influenza and urinary tract infections, can complicate the clinical picture during pregnancy.

Observation:

A pregnant patient presented with miliary tuberculosis, deciduitis, sub-chorionitis, influenza A/H1N1v infection, and a urinary tract infection.
Tuberculosis diagnosis was confirmed prenatally through Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection in amniotic fluid.
Maternal symptoms were not initially indicative of tuberculosis.

Findings:

Early diagnosis of miliary tuberculosis in pregnancy was achieved using amniotic fluid analysis.
Prompt initiation of treatment for both mother and neonate was crucial.
Effective management prevented in-hospital transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Implications:

A high index of suspicion is essential for healthcare professionals to diagnose tuberculosis in pregnant women and newborns.
Timely diagnosis and treatment are critical for preventing severe maternal and neonatal complications.
This case highlights the importance of considering disseminated infections in pregnant patients, even with non-specific symptoms.