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Related Concept Videos

Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

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Cognitive control moderates the association between stress and rumination.

Evi De Lissnyder1, Ernst H W Koster, Liesbet Goubert

  • 1Ghent University, Belgium.

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
|August 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive control ability moderates the link between stress and rumination. Impaired cognitive control, especially with emotional content, predicts increased depressive brooding following stressful events.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Stressful life events are linked to rumination and depressive symptoms.
  • Individual differences in cognitive control may influence vulnerability to stress-related rumination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if cognitive control ability moderates the relationship between stressful events and rumination.
  • To examine this relationship for both non-emotional and emotional material.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study design with an undergraduate sample.
  • Assessed cognitive control using the Internal Switch Task (IST) at baseline.
  • Measured stressors, rumination, and depressive symptoms via self-report questionnaires over six weeks.

Main Results:

  • Impaired cognitive control (larger switch costs) moderated the association between stress and increased rumination.
  • Higher switch costs for emotional material specifically predicted increased depressive brooding in response to stress.
  • No significant effects were found for reflective pondering.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive control plays a moderating role in the stress-rumination pathway.
  • Deficits in cognitive control, particularly with emotional stimuli, may increase risk for stress-induced depressive brooding.