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Related Experiment Videos

The premenstrual syndrome.

S Lurie1, R Borenstein

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel.

Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
|April 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) involves various symptoms occurring before menstruation, with an unclear cause despite numerous theories. Diagnosis relies on symptom-cycle correlation, and management includes education, reassurance, and medication.

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Psychiatry
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is characterized by symptoms like irritability and bloating, affecting 30-40% of women.
  • The exact cause of PMS remains elusive, with a wide range of proposed etiologies.
  • The biopsychosocial model offers a framework for understanding PMS, integrating biological predispositions with life experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS).
  • To explore the diverse symptomatology and proposed etiologies of PMS.
  • To outline diagnostic criteria and management strategies for PMS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of PMS definitions, prevalence, and etiological theories.
  • Discussion of the biopsychosocial model for PMS.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Description of diagnostic approaches including symptom diaries and biochemical studies.
  • Overview of management options: education, reassurance, and pharmacotherapy.

    • Main Results:

    • PMS definition lacks objective criteria, with common symptoms including irritability, bloating, and headaches.
    • Prevalence is estimated at 30-40%, with higher incidence in certain demographics.
    • Numerous potential causes exist, from hormonal imbalances to psychosocial factors.
    • Diagnosis involves correlating symptoms with the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

    Conclusions:

    • PMS is a complex condition with multifactorial origins, likely involving biological and psychosocial elements.
    • Accurate diagnosis requires careful evaluation, including symptom tracking.
    • Management strategies are varied, focusing on patient education, support, and therapeutic interventions.