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Related Concept Videos

Problem-Solving01:29

Problem-Solving

Effective problem-solving consists of two steps: 1. identifying the problem and 2. selecting the appropriate problem-solving strategy (i.e., a plan of action used to find a solution). Humans use four problem-solving strategies:
Optimization Problems01:26

Optimization Problems

Optimization problems often involve identifying maximum or minimum values under specific constraints. A well-known example is determining the longest horizontal pipe that can be moved around a right-angled corner, where a 3-meter-wide hallway meets a 2-meter-wide hallway. This scenario, common in architectural design and industrial transport, can be understood conceptually through geometric and trigonometric reasoning.To visualize the problem, consider the pipe as a straight line that touches...
Trial and Error and Algorithm01:12

Trial and Error and Algorithm

A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light bulb,...
Indeterminate Structure01:18

Indeterminate Structure

Indeterminate structures refer to structures where internal forces and reactions cannot be determined using only the equations of static equilibrium.  Indeterminate structures have more unknown forces and reaction forces than equations of static equilibrium that can be used to determine them. Indeterminate structures are often used in engineering to create complex, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing structures. There are various types of indeterminate structures used in engineering and some...
Internal Loadings in Structural Members: Problem Solving01:28

Internal Loadings in Structural Members: Problem Solving

When designing or analyzing a structural member, it is important to consider the internal loadings developed within the member. These internal loadings include normal force, shear force, and bending moment. Engineers can ensure that the structural member can support the applied external forces by calculating these internal loadings.
To illustrate this, let's consider a beam OC of 5 kN, inclined at an angle of 53.13° with the horizontal and supported at both ends. Determine the internal loadings...
Method of Joints: Problem Solving I01:30

Method of Joints: Problem Solving I

The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint. Consider a truss structure with two forces of 20 N and 10 N acting at joints C and D, respectively. The method of joints can be used to determine the forces FCB, FDC,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Quantitative Hardness Measurement by Instrumented AFM-indentation
08:21

Quantitative Hardness Measurement by Instrumented AFM-indentation

Published on: November 22, 2016

Formal analysis, hardness, and algorithms for extracting internal structure of test-based problems.

Wojciech Jaśkowski1, Krzysztof Krawiec

  • 1Institute of Computing Science, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 2, 60965 Poznań, Poland. wjaskowski@cs.put.poznan.pl

Evolutionary Computation
|August 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a coordinate system to understand problem dimensions in computational intelligence. Researchers developed an exact algorithm and a superior heuristic for finding minimal coordinate systems, revealing lower problem dimensions than expected.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Quantitative Hardness Measurement by Instrumented AFM-indentation
08:21

Quantitative Hardness Measurement by Instrumented AFM-indentation

Published on: November 22, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Computational Intelligence
  • Artificial Life
  • Machine Learning
  • Multi-Objective Optimization

Background:

  • Test-based problems are common in computational intelligence, involving interactions between elementary entities.
  • These problems can be framed as multi-objective optimization, where each test case represents a distinct objective.
  • Understanding the internal structure of these problems is crucial for efficient optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the formalism and properties of coordinate systems for test-based problems.
  • To develop an exact algorithm for finding a minimal coordinate system.
  • To introduce a heuristic algorithm that outperforms existing methods for determining problem dimension.

Main Methods:

  • Formalizing underlying objectives and internal problem structure using a coordinate system.
  • Relating coordinate system properties to partially ordered sets.
  • Designing an exact algorithm and a novel heuristic for finding minimal coordinate systems.
  • Proving the NP-hard nature of the minimal coordinate system problem.

Main Results:

  • The dimension of a problem, defined by the minimal coordinate system, is typically much lower than the number of test cases.
  • The proposed heuristic algorithm demonstrates superior performance compared to the best previously known algorithm.
  • For certain problems, the dimension converges to an intrinsic, a priori parameter.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of problem dimension, derived from a minimal coordinate system, offers a more parsimonious representation of complex computational intelligence problems.
  • The developed algorithms provide effective tools for analyzing and understanding the intrinsic complexity of these problems.
  • This research contributes to a deeper theoretical understanding and practical optimization of test-based problems.