Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Artificial Intelligence Answering Femoroacetabular Impingement Patient Questions: Helpful Tool or Harmful Risk? Evaluating NIPRGPT Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Femoroacetabular Impingement.

Military medicine·2026
Same author

Assessing Military Artificial Intelligence Responses to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Frequently Asked Questions.

Military medicine·2026
Same author

Editorial Commentary: Sports Ability After Latarjet Procedure Improves in Approximately One-Third of Patients, Shows No Change in One-Third, and Decreases in One-Third.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2025
Same author

Team Based Competitive Journal Club for the Modern Learner.

Journal of surgical education·2025
Same author

The 2024 American Orthopaedic Association-Japanese Orthopaedic Association Traveling Fellowship.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume·2024
Same author

Editorial Commentary: Diminished Hip Hypoplastic Labrum Predicts Poor Patient Outcomes After Non-augmented Primary Repair.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2024
Same journal

The Diagnosis and Management of Clenched Fist Syndrome.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same journal

Ultrasound-Assisted Thin Posteromedial Thigh Free Flap for Coverage of Hand and Upper-Extremity Wounds.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same journal

Comparison of One- and Two-knot Techniques in Eight-Strand Flexor Tendon Repair Using Looped Sutures: A Biomechanical Study in a Porcine Model.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same journal

Biomechanical Comparison of Metal Versus Suture and Screw Tension Band Technique for Olecranon Fractures.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same journal

Incidence, Timing, and Predictors of Staged Contralateral Carpal Tunnel Release at Minimum Ten-Year Follow-Up from Unilateral Surgery.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same journal

Upper Limb Reconstruction in Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita: A Systematic Review.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
09:02

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

Published on: June 7, 2017

Hand infections.

Lucas S McDonald1, Mary F Bavaro, Eric P Hofmeister

  • 1Division of Hand and Microvascular Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134, USA.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|August 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prompt treatment of hand infections, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus, is crucial to prevent complications. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy, especially for resistant strains, are key to effective management.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
09:02

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

Published on: June 7, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Hand infections are common, requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment to minimize morbidity.
  • Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species are the most frequent causative agents.
  • Increasing prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) complicates treatment decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common and specific causes of hand infections.
  • To outline current best practices for managing diverse hand infections.
  • To highlight challenges posed by antibiotic resistance and virulent organisms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common bacterial pathogens in hand infections.
  • Discussion of infection types: cellulitis, abscesses, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis.
  • Emphasis on diagnostic tools and surgical considerations.

Main Results:

  • Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species remain primary culprits.
  • MRSA infections necessitate empiric antibiotic therapy pending confirmation.
  • Effective treatment combines antimicrobial therapy, immobilization, edema control, and surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal management of hand infections requires accurate diagnosis, understanding of hand anatomy, and judicious antibiotic selection.
  • Consultation with infectious disease specialists is vital for complex cases.
  • Addressing increased organism virulence and drug resistance is critical for best outcomes.