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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

High-Content Screening Assay for the Identification of Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Modifying Compounds
13:59

High-Content Screening Assay for the Identification of Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Modifying Compounds

Published on: August 18, 2023

Trastuzumab (herceptin).

J J Gemmete1, S K Mukherji

  • 1Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, USA. gemmete@med.umich.edu

AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology
|August 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Herceptin (trastuzumab) is a targeted therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer. This antibody drug blocks the HER2 receptor, offering a crucial treatment option.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • HER2-positive breast cancer is an aggressive subtype.
  • HER2 receptor overexpression drives tumor growth.
  • Targeted therapies are essential for managing this condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the mechanism of action of Herceptin (trastuzumab).
  • To review the clinical applications of trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical and clinical studies on trastuzumab.
  • Analysis of HER2 receptor signaling pathways.

Main Results:

  • Trastuzumab binds to the HER2 receptor, inhibiting downstream signaling.

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Quantifying Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity in a Tumor Spheroid Model: Application for Drug Discovery
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  • It is the sole FDA-approved monoclonal antibody for HER2-positive breast cancer.
  • Conclusions:

    • Trastuzumab represents a significant advancement in targeted cancer therapy.
    • Its mechanism of action and clinical efficacy are well-established for HER2-positive breast cancer.