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Published on: December 21, 2019
Missed opportunities to counsel patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma about causation and potential
Ware G Kuschner1, Radhika Varma, Roberto Flores
1Pulmonary Section, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, California 94304, USA. kuschner@stanford.edu
Introduction:
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a lethal malignancy strongly associated with occupational exposure to asbestos. The aims of this study were to assess the quality of counseling provided to patients with MPM about the causation of MPM and the potential for compensation.
Methods:
The authors conducted a structured retrospective chart review of patients with a diagnosis of MPM. They abstracted demographic data, occupational and environmental history and exposure data. They also searched for documentation of patient education and counseling.
Results:
The authors identified 16 patients with a new diagnosis of MPM during the study period. A job title was documented at least once in the records of 12 (75%) patients. Documentation of occupational exposure to asbestos was found in the records of 12 (75%) patients. Two patients (13%) were presumed to have had bystander exposure to asbestos. Education about MPM causation and counseling about opportunities for compensation were documented in the record of 1 patient (6%).
Conclusions:
Among patients with MPM, documentation of some elements of an occupational history, including an occupational asbestos exposure history, was common. Advice to pursue compensation for potential occupation related MPM was rare. Physicians may be missing opportunities to provide beneficial information to patients with newly diagnosed MPM regarding potential legal redress and compensation.
Insights
Most patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) have documented asbestos exposure, yet few receive counseling on compensation. Physicians should discuss legal redress and compensation with newly diagnosed MPM patients.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Medicine
- Oncology
- Public Health
Background:
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive cancer.
- Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor for MPM.
- Effective patient counseling regarding causation and compensation is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the quality of counseling provided to MPM patients.
- To assess patient understanding of MPM causation.
- To determine if compensation opportunities were discussed.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 16 MPM patient charts.
- Data abstraction included demographics, occupational/environmental history, and asbestos exposure.
- Searched for documentation of patient education and counseling.
Main Results:
- Occupational asbestos exposure documented in 75% of patients.
- Bystander asbestos exposure identified in 13% of patients.
- Counseling on MPM causation and compensation occurred in only 6% of cases.
Conclusions:
- Occupational history, including asbestos exposure, is frequently documented for MPM patients.
- Physicians rarely advise MPM patients on pursuing compensation.
- There's a missed opportunity to inform patients about legal redress and compensation.
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