Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Crossover Experiments01:16

Crossover Experiments

Crossover experiments, also called the repeated-measurements design, is a study design in which all experimental units are exposed to all treatments in different periods. Crossover experiments are generally used in psychology, the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, and medicine.
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
Correspondence Bias01:17

Correspondence Bias

Correspondence bias, also referred to as the fundamental attribution error, describes the tendency to attribute another person’s behavior to internal characteristics rather than situational influences. This cognitive bias leads individuals to overlook external factors that may be influencing actions, thereby fostering potentially inaccurate assessments of others’ intentions and dispositions.Empirical Evidence for Correspondence BiasResearch has consistently demonstrated the prevalence of...
Classification of Signals01:30

Classification of Signals

In signal processing, signals are classified based on various characteristics: continuous-time versus discrete-time, periodic versus aperiodic, analog versus digital, and causal versus noncausal. Each category highlights distinct properties crucial for understanding and manipulating signals.
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Point-of-care ultrasound tele-didactic teaching for prehospital emergency personnel (POCUS TT study): a randomized non-inferiority trial.

BMC medical education·2026
Same author

Association of surgeon sex with postoperative adverse outcomes in adult cardiac surgery: a nationwide cohort study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery·2026
Same author

First attempt success rate of intraosseous access in preterm infants and neonates: a systematic review.

Resuscitation plus·2026
Same author

[Expert certificate : "Otological, neurotological, and (lateral) skull base surgery"].

HNO·2026
Same author

Multicenter Natural History Study and Long-Term Cochlear Implant Outcomes in Usher Syndrome Subtypes.

Ear and hearing·2026
Same author

A serious video game for teaching basic point-of-care echocardiography skills: a non-inferiority trial.

BMC medical education·2026
Same journal

The Soundtrack of Everyday Life: Real-world Music Listening Habits of Adult Cochlear Implant Users.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same journal

Nomogram Prediction Model for the Prognosis of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same journal

Reply to: Distinguishing Meniere's Disease From Vestibular Migraine.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same journal

Preserving the Membranous Labyrinth With a Piezoelectric Drill? Exploring Potential for Semicircular Canal Surgery.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same journal

Biomechanical Elucidation of Temporal Bone Fracture Mechanisms Using Finite Element Analysis: Identification of Stress-Concentration Sites and Crack Propagation Simulation Under Static Loading.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same journal

The Impact of Robot-Assisted Electrode Insertion on Cochlear Implant Surgery Time: A Retrospective Study.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
06:04

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Published on: March 24, 2023

Envelope versus fine structure speech coding strategy: a crossover study.

Dominik Riss1, Jafar-Sasan Hamzavi, Andreas Selberherr

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [And] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
|August 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found no significant difference in speech perception between fine structure processing (FSP) and continuous interleaved sampling (CIS) cochlear implant strategies when using an identical frequency spectrum. The extended low-frequency spectrum, not FSP itself, may explain previous benefits.

More Related Videos

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
05:48

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
06:04

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Published on: March 24, 2023

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
05:48

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Speech Processing

Background:

  • Cochlear implant (CI) research is exploring fine structure processing (FSP) for enhanced auditory information transmission.
  • Previous studies suggested FSP improves speech perception compared to envelope-based continuous interleaved sampling (CIS) when using an extended low-frequency spectrum.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if improved speech perception with FSP is due to the strategy itself or the extended frequency spectrum.
  • To compare FSP and CIS speech coding strategies using an identical frequency spectrum.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized crossover study design was employed.
  • 31 patients were allocated to two groups, alternating between CIS and FSP maps for 4-week periods.
  • Speech perception was assessed using sentence tests in noise, monosyllables in quiet, and melody recognition.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant differences in speech perception were observed between the FSP and CIS strategies when using an identical frequency spectrum.

Conclusions:

  • The study concludes that FSP does not offer a speech perception advantage over CIS at an identical frequency spectrum.
  • The observed benefits of FSP in prior research may be attributable to the extended low-frequency spectrum, rather than the FSP strategy alone.