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Overview of peroxiredoxins in oxidant defense and redox regulation
Leslie B Poole1, Andrea Hall, Kimberly J Nelson
1Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Abstract:
Peroxiredoxins are important hydroperoxide detoxification enzymes, yet have only come to the fore in recent years relative to the other major players in peroxide detoxification, heme-containing catalases and peroxidases and glutathione peroxidases. These cysteine-dependent peroxidases exhibit high reactivity with hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides, and peroxynitrite and play major roles not only in peroxide defense, but also in regulating peroxide-mediated cell signaling. This overview focuses on important peroxiredoxin features that have emerged over the past several decades with an emphasis on catalytic mechanism, regulation, and biological function.
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