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Barriers to adverse event and error reporting in anesthesia.
Gaylene C Heard1, Penelope M Sanderson, Rowan D Thomas
1Department of Anaesthesia, St. Vincent's Hospital, PO Box 2900, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. gaylene.heard@svhm.org.au
Anesthesiologists perceive blame from colleagues as a key barrier to reporting errors. Fear of litigation and disciplinary action also hinder reporting of adverse events like anaphylaxis, but improved feedback and legal protections could facilitate reporting.
Area of Science:
- Patient Safety
- Anesthesiology
- Medical Error Reporting
Background:
- Limited research exists on factors influencing anesthesiologists' reporting of adverse events and errors.
- Patient safety is a critical area where anesthesiologists play a leading role.
- Understanding reporting barriers is crucial for improving patient safety protocols.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore attitudinal/emotional factors influencing the reporting of errors by anesthesiologists.
- To compare perceived barriers to reporting anaphylaxis caused by error versus not caused by error.
- To identify strategies that anesthesiologists believe would facilitate reporting adverse events.
Main Methods:
- An anonymous mailed survey was distributed to 629 consultant anesthesiologists and 263 residents in Victoria, Australia.
- Participants were randomized into 'Error' or 'No Error' groups for a specific anaphylaxis scenario.
- Data from 433 usable surveys were analyzed using nonparametric statistical tests.
Main Results:
- Only concern about blame from colleagues was agreed upon as an attitudinal barrier to reporting unspecified errors.
- Reporting barriers related to litigation, trouble, discipline, blame, colleagues, and meetings were perceived more strongly when anaphylaxis was error-caused.
- Facilitative strategies included generalized deidentified feedback, role models, and legislated protection from legal discovery.
Conclusions:
- Anesthesiologists' attitudinal barriers to reporting errors are minimal, except for fear of blame.
- The presence of error significantly influences perceived barriers to reporting specific adverse events like anaphylaxis.
- Anesthesiologists favor strategies such as feedback, role modeling, and legal protections to enhance reporting.
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