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Related Concept Videos

Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
Embryonic Stem Cells00:57

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
Embryonic Stem Cells00:58

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy01:21

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy

Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic cells are...

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Updated: May 30, 2026

Isolating Mesangiogenic Progenitor Cells (MPCs) from Human Bone Marrow
09:53

Isolating Mesangiogenic Progenitor Cells (MPCs) from Human Bone Marrow

Published on: July 15, 2016

Mesenchymal stem cells: angels or demons?

Rebecca S Y Wong1

  • 1Division of Human Biology, School of Medical and Health Sciences, International Medical University, No. 126, Jalan Jalil Perkasa 19, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. rebecca_wong@imu.edu.my

Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology
|August 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show promise in treating diseases but can also promote tumor growth and drug resistance. Further research is needed to understand MSCs

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Isolation of Perivascular Multipotent Precursor Cell Populations from Human Cardiac Tissue
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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Isolating Mesangiogenic Progenitor Cells (MPCs) from Human Bone Marrow
09:53

Isolating Mesangiogenic Progenitor Cells (MPCs) from Human Bone Marrow

Published on: July 15, 2016

Isolation of Perivascular Multipotent Precursor Cell Populations from Human Cardiac Tissue
08:15

Isolation of Perivascular Multipotent Precursor Cell Populations from Human Cardiac Tissue

Published on: October 8, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Oncology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are utilized in cell-based therapies for various conditions with encouraging outcomes.
  • Growing use of MSC therapy highlights concerns regarding adverse effects, particularly tumor modulation and malignant transformation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the dual role of MSCs in cancer, investigating their potential for tumor promotion and therapeutic targeting.
  • To address the urgent need for understanding MSC mechanisms in tumorigenesis and their clinical implications in cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on MSC therapy and its effects on tumors.
  • Analysis of reported instances of MSC-mediated tumor enhancement, metastasis, and drug resistance.
  • Examination of studies documenting spontaneous malignant transformation of MSCs.

Main Results:

  • MSCs have demonstrated the capacity to enhance tumor growth and metastasis in certain contexts.
  • MSC therapy has been linked to increased resistance to anticancer drugs.
  • Spontaneous malignant transformation of MSCs has been observed in various studies.

Conclusions:

  • The mechanisms underlying MSC's tumor modulatory behavior and tumorigenic potential require urgent investigation.
  • Clinical application of MSCs in cancer patients necessitates further evaluation due to potential adverse effects.
  • If MSCs influence tumor progression, they could also represent potential targets for novel cancer treatments.