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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting
11:31

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Published on: November 30, 2015

Psychopathology and Suicide among Quebec Physicians: A Nested Case Control Study.

Pierre Gagné1, Javad Moamai, Dominique Bourget

  • 1Clinique Médico-Légale de l'Université Sherbrooke, 234 Dufferin, Bureau 300, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada J1H 4M2.

Depression Research and Treatment
|August 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Physicians who died by suicide in Quebec showed similar psychiatric disorders, primarily major depressive disorder, as nonphysicians. This highlights the need for enhanced physician mental health support and early mood disorder detection.

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

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Published on: November 30, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Physician suicide is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding the psychiatric profiles of physicians who die by suicide is crucial for prevention.
  • Previous research has explored suicide rates among healthcare professionals, but detailed psychiatric comparisons are needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the psychiatric characteristics of physicians who died by suicide in Quebec.
  • To compare the psychiatric profiles of physicians and nonphysicians who committed suicide.
  • To inform suicide prevention strategies targeting the medical community.

Main Methods:

  • A nested case-control study design was employed.
  • 36 physician suicide cases were matched by age and gender with 36 nonphysician suicide cases.
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnoses were established by forensic psychiatrists.

Main Results:

  • High rates of Axis I psychiatric diagnoses were observed in both groups: 83% for physicians and 91% for nonphysicians.
  • Major depressive disorder was the most prevalent psychiatric condition in both physicians (61%) and nonphysicians (56%).
  • No significant differences in the types of psychiatric disorders were found between physicians and nonphysicians.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians who die by suicide exhibit similar psychiatric disorders to the general population, particularly mood disorders.
  • The findings underscore the necessity for improved suicide prevention initiatives for physicians.
  • Early detection and effective treatment of mood disorders are critical for reducing physician suicide rates.