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Related Concept Videos

Faraday's Law01:10

Faraday's Law

Faraday's law state that the induced emf is the negative change in the magnetic flux per unit of time. Any change in the magnetic field or change in the orientation of the area of the coil with respect to the magnetic field induces a voltage (emf). The magnetic flux measures the number of magnetic field lines through a given surface area. Magnetic flux is estimated from the integral of the dot product of the magnetic field vector and the area vector. The negative sign describes the direction in...

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Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
08:01

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures

Published on: November 21, 2019

Complex Faraday rotation in microstructured magneto-optical fiber waveguides.

Markus A Schmidt, Lothar Wondraczek, Ho W Lee

    Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
    |August 9, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Magneto-optical glasses offer unique advantages for fiber optics. Novel fabrication methods enable complex waveguide structures with enhanced optical properties.

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optoelectronics
    • Photonics

    Background:

    • Magneto-optical glasses are crucial for optical devices like isolators and switches.
    • Crystalline materials are benchmarks, but glasses offer superior rare-earth solubility and fiber formability.
    • Conventional fiber drawing has limitations for complex glass combinations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore alternative fabrication methods for magneto-optical glass waveguides.
    • To enable the use of novel glass compositions in photonic crystal fibers.
    • To create complex waveguide architectures with unique glass combinations.

    Main Methods:

    • Pressure-assisted melt-filling of microcapillaries and photonic crystal fibers.
    • Combining strongly diamagnetic glasses (tellurite, chalcogenide) with silica.
    • Fabricating all-solid, microstructured waveguides.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated feasibility of creating complex waveguide architectures using magneto-optical glasses.
    • Successfully integrated high refractive index, diamagnetic glasses with silica.
    • Paved the way for using novel glass candidates in fiber waveguides.

    Conclusions:

    • Pressure-assisted melt-filling is a viable alternative to conventional fiber drawing for magneto-optical glasses.
    • This technique allows for the creation of advanced microstructured waveguides.
    • Enables the development of new optical fiber devices utilizing promising glass materials.