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Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
Published on: September 15, 2023
The early days of thyroidectomy.
1Department of Anatomy, University of London, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL.
Journal of Perioperative Practice
|August 10, 2011
Summary
Thyroid gland enlargement, historically known as goiter, presents as a visible neck swelling. The term "thyroid" originates from the Greek word for shield, describing its anatomical position.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Endocrinology
- Medical History
Background:
- The thyroid gland, normally undetectable, can enlarge causing noticeable neck swelling.
- This condition has been recognized since antiquity, with various historical terms used to describe it.
Observation:
- Ancient names for thyroid enlargement include 'bronchocele' and 'struma'.
- The modern term 'goiter' is still used today, derived from Latin for throat.
Findings:
- The term 'thyroid' was coined by Thomas Wharton in the 17th century.
- Wharton derived 'thyroid' from the Greek 'thyreos' (shield) due to its location anterior to the trachea.
Implications:
- Historical nomenclature reflects long-standing clinical observation of thyroid pathology.
- Understanding the etymology of 'thyroid' provides insight into anatomical descriptions and historical beliefs about its function.
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