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Updated: May 30, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Causes and patterns of referral to a tertiary, multidisciplinary program for the treatment of childhood obesity
Gili Yaeger-Yarom1, Dan Nemet, Alon Eliakim
1Department of Pediatric, Child Health and Sports Center, Meir Medical Center, Kfar-Saba, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
Insights
Most obese children in weight management programs are self-referred, often due to appearance and social concerns. Understanding these referral patterns is key to improving childhood obesity interventions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Public Health
- Behavioral Medicine
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a significant epidemic.
- Few obese children access therapy or specialized weight management programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate referral patterns and motivations for obese children entering a tertiary multidisciplinary treatment program.
- To analyze demographic, anthropometric, and referral data for 227 children.
Main Methods:
- Evaluation of 227 children (10.6 ± 2.6 years) in a childhood obesity program.
- Collected data on demographics, family history, referring agent, and reasons for program entry.
- Assessed children's motivations for weight loss.
Main Results:
- A high prevalence of family obesity (83%), particularly parental obesity (62%).
- The majority of referrals were self-referrals (86.8%), primarily by mothers (74%).
- Healthcare providers referred only a small percentage (15.4%).
- Key motivations included improving appearance (44.5%), addressing social/psychological issues (39.2%), and enhancing fitness (29.5%).
Conclusions:
- Referral patterns indicate a significant role for self-motivation and family influence.
- Understanding these motives can enhance the recruitment and engagement of obese children in weight reduction programs.
Background:
Despite the childhood obesity epidemic, few obese children receive therapy and relatively few weight management multidisciplinary programs exist.
Objective And Methods:
The objective of this study was to examine the patterns and causes for obese children referrals to a tertiary multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment program. A total of 227 children (10.6 +/- 2.6 years; 108 boys, 119 girls) were evaluated at the beginning of the programs for personal and familial demographic and anthropometric details, the referring agent to the program, and the main reasons for participation and for the child's desire to lose weight.
Results:
The majority of participants had an obese family member (83%), in particular an obese parent (62%). The majority of patients were self-referred (86.8%), mainly by their mothers (74%). Only a small fraction were referred by healthcare providers (15.4%). The desire to improve appearance (44.5%), social/psychological issues (39.2%) and the will to improve fitness (29.5%) were the main reasons for joining the program.
Conclusion:
Understanding the motives for participation and referral patterns can improve recruitment and participation of obese children in weight reduction intervention programs.
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