Structural behaviour of alkaline sulfides under compression: high-pressure experimental study on Cs2S.
D Santamaría-Pérez1, A Vegas, C Muehle
1Departamento de Química Física I, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. dsantamaria@quim.ucm.es
High pressure transforms cesium sulfide (Cs2S) from an anticotunnite-type to a distorted Ni2In-type structure by 5 GPa. This structural change in Cs2S provides insights into alkaline sulfide behavior under pressure.
Area of Science:
- Solid-state chemistry
- Materials science
- Crystallography
Background:
- Cesium sulfide (Cs2S) is an alkaline metal sulfide.
- Understanding the high-pressure behavior of inorganic compounds is crucial for materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the structural changes of cesium sulfide (Cs2S) under high pressure.
- To compare the high-pressure behavior of Cs2S with other alkaline sulfides and related oxides.
Main Methods:
- Angle-dispersive X-ray powder diffraction was used to study Cs2S up to 19 GPa.
- Experiments were conducted at room temperature using a diamond-anvil cell.
Main Results:
- Cs2S transforms from an anticotunnite-type structure (S.G. Pnma) to a distorted Ni2In-type structure (S.G. Pnma).
- This transformation begins below 1 GPa and is nearly complete by 5 GPa.
- The structure remained stable up to 17 GPa.
Conclusions:
- The high-pressure structural transition in Cs2S follows trends observed in other alkaline sulfides.
- Analogies between alkaline-metal chalcogenides and cationic arrays in oxides are discussed in relation to pressure effects.
More Related Videos
10:27A Uniaxial Compression Experiment with CO2-Bearing Coal Using a Visualized and Constant-Volume Gas-Solid Coupling Test System
Published on: June 12, 2019
11:50Metal-silicate Partitioning at High Pressure and Temperature: Experimental Methods and a Protocol to Suppress Highly Siderophile Element Inclusions
Published on: June 13, 2015
Related Concept Videos
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
Structure and Nomenclature of Thiols and Sulfides
Sulfur Assimilation
